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Boxing, also called prizefighting (when
referring to professional boxing), the sweet science (a
common nickname among fans) or the gentleman's sport (used
mainly in England), is a
sport and
martial art
in which two participants of similar
weight classification
fight each other with their
fists in a
series of one to three-minute intervals called "rounds". In
both
Olympic and
professional divisions, the combatants (called boxers or
fighters) avoid their opponent's
punches while
trying to land punches of their own. Points are awarded for
clean, solid blows to the legal area on the front of the
opponent's body above the waistline, with hits to the
head and
torso being
especially valuable. The fighter with the most points after
the scheduled number of rounds is declared the winner.
Victory may also be achieved if the opponent is knocked down
and unable to get up before the
referee
counts to ten (a
Knockout, or
KO) or if the opponent is deemed too
injured to
continue (a
Technical Knockout,
or TKO). For record-keeping purposes, a TKO is usually
counted as a knockout when calculating the total knockouts.
A TKO can occur at any time.
Source:
Wikipedia |