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Misinformation/Disinformation

Misinformation"Misinformation is false, inaccurate, or misleading information that is communicated regardless of an intention to deceive. Examples of misinformation are false rumors, insults, and pranks. Disinformation is a subset of misinformation that is deliberately deceptive, e. g. malicious hoaxes, spearphishing, and computational propaganda. The principal effect of misinformation is to elicit fear and suspicion among a population. News parody or satire can become misinformation if it is believed to be credible and communicated as if it were true. The words "misinformation" and "disinformation" have often been associated with the concept of "fake news", which some scholars define as "fabricated information that mimics news media content in form but not in organizational process or intent"." Read more at Wikipedia
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Security
Online Books
The Misinformation Age: How False Beliefs Spread 
Fake News: Understanding Media and Misinformation in the Digital Age 
The Psychology of Fake News: Accepting, Sharing, and ... 
Misinformation and Mass Audiences 
The Encyclopedia of Misinformation 
A Survival Guide to the Misinformation Age
Disinformation Book of Lists 
Disinformation, Misinformation, and Fake News in Social ... 
Journalism 
Journalism
Journalism, fake news & disinformation: handbook for journalism education and Training. 
The Disinformation Age: Politics, Technology, and Disruptive Communication in the United States
Online Resources 
Scholarly Google Articles on Misinformation 
A Systematic Review on Fake News Themes Reported in Literature NIH. 
Evaluating the fake news problem at the scale of the information system.
Misinformation
Internet Hoaxes Urban Legends Fake News Folklore
Scholarly Google Articles on Disinformation 
How disinformation evolved in 2020 - Brookings Institution
Tools That Fight Disinformation Online | RAND
Misinformation Sites 
Wikipedia Scientific American  The Conversation     
American Psychological Association 
Disinformation Sites 
Wikipedia  UNESCO  Brookings  Atlantic Council   
Rand Tools to Fight