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"Paganism (from
Latin
paganus, meaning "a country dweller" or "civilian") is a
term which, from a western perspective, has come to connote a
broad set of
spiritual or
religious
beliefs and practices of natural or
polytheistic
religions. The term can be defined broadly, to encompass many
or most of the faith traditions outside the
Abrahamic
monotheistic
group of
Judaism,
Christianity,
and
Islam. This
group may include some of the
Dharmic religions,
which incorporate seemingly pagan characteristics like
nature-veneration,
icon-veneration,
polytheism and reverence of female deities, and are thus
diametrically opposite to the Abrahamic faiths.
Ethnologists
avoid the term "paganism", with its uncertain and varied
meanings, in referring to traditional or historic faiths,
preferring more precise categories such as
shamanism,
polytheism,
or
animism. The
term is also used to describe earth-based
Native American
religions and mythologies, though few Native Americans call
themselves or their cultures "pagan". Historically, the term
"pagan" has usually had
pejorative
connotations among westerners, comparable to heathen,
infidel, and
mushrik and
kafir (كافر)
in Islam. In modern times, though, the words "pagan" or
"paganism" have become widely and openly used by some
practitioners of certain spiritual paths outside the Abrahamic
and Dharmic religious mainstream to describe their beliefs,
practices, and organized movements."
Source:
Wikipedia |