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The Classroom does not claim all descriptions of sites to be their own words.


"Men love their country, not because it is great, but because it is their own." 
Seneca

With no colonial restrictions the Americans ventured into the frontier in ever increasing numbers. Some sought gold, some furs and some adventure. President Jefferson bought a section of land called the Louisiana Purchase from France and nearly double its size. Not knowing what was in this new territory he sent a team of explorers headed by Lewis and Clark to explore and map the region from St Louis to the Pacific Ocean. Soon farmers and settlers followed the first explorers and set up permanent settlements and farms. They met stiff resistance from the Native Americans and the British and a series of wars ensued. Eventually the Native Americans were defeated and Great Britain withdrew into Canada.
The War of 1812 was fought not only over the British claims in the west but also over America's rights on the high seas. In the course of its struggle Washington DC was burned and a General Andrew Jackson became a national hero after the Battle of New Orleans. Neither side truly won the war it is considered a draw by most historians.

Louisiana Purchase
President Jefferson was faced with a serious question upon entering office. The French were in desperate need of money offered us the entire Louisiana Territory. Realizing the enormity of this opportunity he agreed and the United States more than doubled its size.

Louisiana Purchase: Related Links
Documents and Interpretive Sites Related to the Purchase ... with links on how to learn more. Louisiana's Old State Capitol presents "The Louisiana Purchase ...

Century of Lawmaking: The Louisiana Purchase Legislative Timeline ...
A brief historical background of American Memory Collection, A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation.
 

Lewis and Clark
Jefferson commission a team lead by Lewis and Clark to investigate and map the new Louisiana Territory from St Louis to the Pacific Ocean.

Biographies
Biography Lewis and Clark
Biography of Meriwether Lewis
Biography of William Clark
Discovering Lewis and Clark
Hundreds of interactive illustrations, color photos, and historic art, with in-depth text by today's leading Lewis and Clark scholars.
Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition Links
Links. Educational Sites PBS Online: Lewis and Clark Contains sections on many different aspects of the expedition. Features articles on the encounter ...
Links to Other Lewis and Clark Natural History Web Sites
Links to Other Lewis and Clark Natural History Web Sites. ... Among the many successes of the 1804-6 Lewis and Clark Expedition were the important strides ...
Lewis & Clark Expedition Links - Parmly Billings Library
Lewis & Clark Expedition Links - Parmly Billings Library, a city-county public library ... Lewis & Clark Internet sites Lewis & Clark on the Internet:
Lewis and Clark | PBS
Companion site to the Ken Burns film, 'Lewis and Clark: The Journey of the Corps of Discovery.' Information on the explorers, expedition journals, ...
Lewis and Clark Mapping the West
Lewis and Clark · Smithsonian · Expedition of the Corps · Mapping of the West · Cartography · Indian Country · Mapping on the Trail · Filling the Empty
Lewis and Clark Wikipedia
Informational Site
National Geographic on Lewis and Clark
Get our best information & features about the Lewis & Clark expedition across America--journal entries, maps, historical photos, drawings, and more.

Andrew Jackson
"My friends, circumstances render it impossible that you can flourish in the midst of a civilized community. You have but one remedy within your reach, and that is to remove to the west. And the sooner you do this, the sooner you will commence your career of improvement and prosperity." Andrew Jackson on The Trail of Tears
"I saw the helpless Cherokees arrested and dragged from their homes, and driven at the bayonet point into the stockades. And in the chill of a drizzling rain on an October morning I saw them loaded like cattle or sheep into six hundred and forty-five wagons and started toward the west....On the morning of November the 17th we encountered a terrific sleet and snow storm with freezing temperatures and from that day until we reached the end of the fateful journey on March the 26th 1839, the sufferings of the Cherokees were awful. The trail of the exiles was a trail of death. They had to sleep in the wagons and on the ground without fire. And I have known as many as twenty-two of them to die in one night of pneumonia due to ill treatment, cold and exposure..."
Private John G. Burnett
Captain Abraham McClellan's Company,
2nd Regiment, 2nd Brigade, Mounted Infantry
Cherokee Indian Removal 1838-39

Quotes from:
Quotations from The Trail Where They Cried

Biographies
Andrew Jackson
Andrew Jackson - Wikipedia,
Biography of Andrew Jackson
JACKSON, Andrew - Biographical Information
USA: A biography of Andrew Jackson 1767 - 1845
Critical Thinkers :: Andrew Jackson Speaks: Indian Removal Policy ...
Indian wars force massive mobilization of troops, militia and volunteers; ... This volume's index cites passages concerning Native American issues in ...
Indian Removal Act: Primary Documents of American History (Virtual .
The Indian Removal Act was signed into law by Andrew Jackson on May 28, ... Cherokee Removal Lesson Plan, Abraham Lincoln Historical Digitization Project ...
PBS - THE WEST - Indian Removal
Indian Removal Extract from Andrew Jackson's Seventh Annual Message to Congress. December 7, 1835 ... 2001 THE WEST FILM PROJECT and WETA ...
Primary Sources (Andrew Jackson on the Web)
Our Documents: "President Andrew Jackson's Message to Congress 'On Indian Removal'"
Welcome to The American Presidency
Andrew Jackson, a frontier general and Indian fighter, was elected seventh ... the tariff, the spoils system, Indian removal, and banking policies. ...
Trail of Tears - Wikipedia
The Trail of Tears refers to the forced relocation in 1838 of the ... The Cherokee Trail of Tears resulted from the enforcement of the Treaty of New Echota, ...
Cherokee Messenger
Brief History of The Trail of Tears. Source: Cherokee Nation. Since first contact with European explorers in the 1500s, the Cherokee Nation has been ...

War of 1812 (1812-1815)
England and the United States went to war over the freedom of the seas and the control of Canada
Statistics
Source: Veteran's Administration
Total of Troops 286,730
Deaths 2,260
Wounded 4,505
The Discriminating General's War of 1812 Website
The War of 1812 Website offers articles, War of 1812 links, uniform charts
War of 1812-1814
A variety of articles on the war including information on battles, weapons, soldiers, and women's roles. Also includes links to historic sites, ...
War Of 1812
The War of 1812 Links Page ... Standing Interrogatories, War of 1812. Tecumseh history. War of 1812 on the Niagara relic site. War of 1812. War of 1812. ...
1812 Links Page
Casebook - War of 1812 Comprehensive site by Christopher T. George Editor, ... Links to resources related to Kentucky's part in the War of 1812. ...
Indian Wars (approx. 1817-1898)
America had to face the fact that much of the new territories were under the control of the Native Americans used military force to  take the land.
Statistics Source: Veteran's Administration
Number or Troops 106,000
Deaths 1 ,000
Creek Indian Researcher - records and links
Creek Indians who served in the "Indian Wars" - 1817-1840s. ... This site is a collection of genealogical/historical records and links to help those...
Native Americans and the Frontier West
Professor Peter Wood's Native American History class (HST 119). Topics include: A Nation Apart: The Cherokee Nation in Indian Territory 1839-1907, ...
Indian Wars: Information From Answers.com
The United States continued to gain title to Native American land after the Treaty of Greenville, at a rate that created alarm in Indian communities. In 1800 ...
Indian Wars - Art History Online Reference and Guide
Indian Wars - Art History Online Reference and Guide.
Indian Wars in the English Colonies (from American Indians, or ...
Indian Wars in the English Colonies (from American Indians, or Native Americans) One of the earliest violent clashes between Indians and whites took place ...
Texas Independence
Americans migrated to Texas and eventually fought to take this land from Mexico.
Number of Troops Texas-2,000 -Source- Wikipedia
Number of Troops Mexico-6,500-Source- Wikipedia
Dead Texas-700- Source Wikipedia
Dead Mexico-1,500-Source Wikipedia
Republic of Texas - Wikipedia
Information on the drive for Texas Independence
Texas Revolution-Wikipedia
Texas History Web Guide
Information on Texas History
Texas Revolution
Information Site
Mexican-American War
To posses the lands of the Southwest the US Government went to war against Mexico. Statistics Source: Veteran's Administration
Number of Troops 78,718
Deaths 1,733
Other Deaths 1,550
Wounded 4,152
The US -Mexican War, 1846-1848
From the Descendants of the Mexican War, contains history, images, maps, historic sites, reading list, chronology, and statistics.
The Mexican War
Background information on this war.
Military History > US - Mexican War (1846-1848) in the Yahoo ...
History Guy: The Mexican-American War History Guy: The Mexican-American War · Open this result in new window Brief background on the war with links. ...
Republic of Texas (group) - Wikipedia
Informational Site
Mountain men
A few men moved westward long before the settlers and gold hunters began their trek. They were solitary men who lived mostly off the land. They traded with the Indians and spent a great deal of time hunting and fur trapping. They discovered the many trails that were later used by the settlers that soon followed.
Frontier History & Mountain Man History Web Resources
Crazy Crow Trading Post offers this list of Buckskinner, Mountain Man & Blackpowder related links to help you in your search for information about clubs, associations, history and related topics. Inclusion in this list does not represent an endorsement by Crazy Crow, although we do try to be selective - and reserve the right to do so...
Mountain Men
These sites have information about mountain men who helped developed the old ... Follow links on this page to view items that were traded by mountain men...
Mountain Man Rendezvous
The Rocky Mountain Rendezvous Lots of information and links to other sites; Ship Based Fur Trading; Speaking the Language French, Ojibwe and English were ...
Mountain Man, Indian, and Canadian Fur Trade Internet Sites.
The Internet sites listed below have been selected for content and historical accuracy. These are large sites with a tremendous amount, and variety of information, on Lewis and Clark, Mountain Men, Native American Indians, Canadian Fur Trade, and Trade Beads.
The Mountain Men
This links-page connects to sites with lots of information about mountain men. Another Mountain Men Links Site: ...
Westward Expansion
Historic Sites on the Oregon Trail - Click on the site that you want to read about. ... Wagons, and Carriages - Click on all the links for information.